{"id":72242,"date":"2024-03-04T11:41:04","date_gmt":"2024-03-04T10:41:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ubfc.fr\/?p=72242"},"modified":"2024-03-11T15:51:28","modified_gmt":"2024-03-11T14:51:28","slug":"la-gestion-agroecologique-des-mauvaises-herbes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ubfc.fr\/en\/la-gestion-agroecologique-des-mauvaises-herbes\/","title":{"rendered":"La gestion agro\u00e9cologique des mauvaises herbes, un levier pour l\u2019agriculture durable"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"72242\" class=\"elementor elementor-72242\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1d0f0b8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1d0f0b8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c20e2ab\" data-id=\"c20e2ab\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-055b9c0\" data-id=\"055b9c0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06fbe0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"06fbe0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/576803\/original\/file-20240220-16-uaxpth.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;rect=24%2C6%2C1064%2C758&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" \/><figcaption>Les herbicides repr\u00e9sentent actuellement 54\u00a0% de la consommation totale de pesticides en Europe.\n<span class=\"attribution\"><a class=\"source\" href=\"https:\/\/pixnio.com\/fr\/nature-paysages\/champ-fr\/mauvaises-herbes-plante-champ\">Pixnio<\/a>, <a class=\"license\" href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4da8f3e\" data-id=\"4da8f3e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b9fcb92 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b9fcb92\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bdcee97\" data-id=\"bdcee97\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5969eba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5969eba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/lara-agnoli-1376735\">Lara Agnoli<\/a>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/burgundy-school-of-business-2355\">Burgundy School of Business <\/a><\/em>; <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/efi-vasileiou-1513799\">Efi Vasileiou<\/a>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/burgundy-school-of-business-2355\">Burgundy School of Business <\/a><\/em> et <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/nikos-georgantzis-1195747\">Nikos Georgantzis<\/a>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/burgundy-school-of-business-2355\">Burgundy School of Business<\/a><\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-caa270c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"caa270c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-98b1c2b\" data-id=\"98b1c2b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5d3ece elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f5d3ece\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les herbicides, dont la consommation \u2013 en hausse \u2013 devrait atteindre environ <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/1403196\/global-agricultural-use-of-herbicides-forecast\/\">2,4\u00a0millions de tonnes en 2027<\/a> dans le monde, repr\u00e9sentent actuellement <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/topics\/11803\/pesticides-in-europe\/\">54\u00a0% de la consommation totale de pesticides en Europe<\/a>. Or, la strat\u00e9gie \u00ab\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/food.ec.europa.eu\/horizontal-topics\/farm-fork-strategy_en\">Farm to Fork<\/a>\u00a0\u00bb, promue au niveau de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne (UE) inclut la r\u00e9duction de l\u2019utilisation des herbicides parmi ses objectifs politiques cl\u00e9s.<\/p><p>Les herbicides peuvent entra\u00eener l\u2019appauvrissement de la biodiversit\u00e9 et en <a href=\"https:\/\/esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1890\/14-1605.1\">nuisant aux plantes non cibl\u00e9es<\/a>, cruciales pour l\u2019\u00e9quilibre de divers \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes. La persistance de certains herbicides dans l\u2019environnement peut contribuer \u00e0 des dommages \u00e9cologiques \u00e0 long terme et pr\u00e9senter des <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/weed-science\/article\/abs\/seedbank-and-field-emergence-of-weeds-in-glyphosateresistant-cropping-systems-in-the-united-states\/8814FD777D92DF0E026BDD6DE79874C4\">risques pour la faune<\/a>.<\/p><p>De plus, leur utilisation entra\u00eene des effets n\u00e9fastes sur la sant\u00e9 humaine via des r\u00e9sidus dans les aliments et l\u2019eau, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1422-0067\/23\/9\/4605\">pouvant causer des probl\u00e8mes allant de r\u00e9actions allergiques \u00e0 des probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 plus graves<\/a>.<\/p><p>Comment faire pour r\u00e9duire cette consommation de produits n\u00e9fastes\u00a0? La gestion agro\u00e9cologique des mauvaises herbes (AWM pour \u00ab\u00a0agroecological weed management\u00a0\u00bb) peut ici constituer ici une r\u00e9ponse. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une approche qui concentre diverses pratiques agricoles pour lutter efficacement contre les mauvaises herbes en limitant l\u2019usage des herbicides.<\/p><p>Par exemple\u00a0: le p\u00e2turage, le contr\u00f4le automatis\u00e9 des mauvaises herbes, les couverts (qui b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient au sol plut\u00f4t qu\u2019\u00e0 la r\u00e9colte) ou encore la rotation des cultures (l\u2019alternance de diff\u00e9rentes cultures dans un champ pour perturber le cycle de croissance des mauvaises herbes).<\/p><p>Le r\u00e9sultat de ces techniques n\u2019est pas seulement une meilleure gestion des mauvaises herbes, mais aussi une am\u00e9lioration de la durabilit\u00e9, de la biodiversit\u00e9 et de la sant\u00e9 des sols.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7688671 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7688671\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-eb5f4c9\" data-id=\"eb5f4c9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe138f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fe138f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>La force de l\u2019habitude<\/h2><p>Comment expliquer, d\u00e8s lors, que les agriculteurs restent fortement tributaires des herbicides\u00a0? L\u2019explication r\u00e9side ici notamment dans la force des habitudes. C\u2019est ce dont il ressort d\u2019une \u00e9tude r\u00e9cente men\u00e9e dans le cadre du projet europ\u00e9en <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodhorizon.eu\/\">GOOD<\/a>. Comme le montre la recherche en sciences comportementales, l\u2019aversion au risque conduit les agriculteurs \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-031-15258-0_4\">craindre des pertes<\/a> en cas de changement de pratiques. Ce biais, non seulement maintiendrait leur utilisation des herbicides, mais les conduirait aussi \u00e0 en \u00ab\u00a0surconsommer\u00a0\u00bb 25\u00a0% en plus que n\u00e9cessaire en moyenne\u00a0!<\/p><p>Une \u00e9tude r\u00e9cente men\u00e9e dans le cadre du projet europ\u00e9en <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodhorizon.eu\/\">GOOD<\/a> montre cependant que le terrain est propice \u00e0 un changement d\u2019habitude. S\u2019inspirant de la \u00ab\u00a0th\u00e9orie du comportement planifi\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 appliqu\u00e9e dans de nombreux domaines (y compris le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/00036846.2023.2210815\">comportement de consommation du vin<\/a>), ce travail par questionnaire a impliqu\u00e9 330 agriculteurs dans 8 pays (Portugal, Gr\u00e8ce, Chypre, Italie, Espagne, Pays-Bas, Serbie et Lettonie).<\/p><p>[<em>Plus de 85\u00a0000 lecteurs font confiance aux newsletters de The\u00a0Conversation pour mieux comprendre les grands enjeux du monde<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/memberservices.theconversation.com\/newsletters\/?nl=france&amp;region=fr\">Abonnez-vous aujourd\u2019hui<\/a>]<\/p><p>Il en ressort en effet que les agriculteurs connaissent les pratiques de l\u2019AWM et sont pr\u00eats \u00e0 les adopter, ce qui t\u00e9moigne d\u2019une reconnaissance croissante des avantages et de la durabilit\u00e9. Un autre r\u00e9sultat significatif de l\u2019enqu\u00eate r\u00e9v\u00e8le la tendance progressive des agriculteurs \u00e0 r\u00e9duire l\u2019utilisation d\u2019herbicides, avec 63\u00a0% de l\u2019\u00e9chantillon d\u00e9clarant leur intention de r\u00e9duire cet usage \u00e0 court terme (figure 1).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-42be693 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"42be693\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f825c42\" data-id=\"f825c42\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b46b02e\" data-id=\"b46b02e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8795ae6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8795ae6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<iframe id=\"h7V5L\" class=\"tc-infographic-datawrapper\" style=\"border: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/h7V5L\/1\/\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400px\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a4d3d6a\" data-id=\"a4d3d6a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-68d9428 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"68d9428\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2befb13\" data-id=\"2befb13\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ad821d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2ad821d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L\u2019enqu\u00eate met \u00e9galement en lumi\u00e8re les avantages per\u00e7us qui motivent l\u2019adoption de l\u2019AWM (figure 2). Les agriculteurs reconnaissent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement le potentiel de ces pratiques pour l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de la qualit\u00e9 des sols. Ils sont convaincus que les herbicides repr\u00e9sentent un probl\u00e8me critique de nos jours et que l\u2019adoption de ces pratiques est une \u00e9tape fondamentale pour garantir la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-26695c1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"26695c1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c4a5d9c\" data-id=\"c4a5d9c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-33d938b\" data-id=\"33d938b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7003c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d7003c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<iframe id=\"1RYX6\" class=\"tc-infographic-datawrapper\" style=\"border: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/1RYX6\/2\/\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400px\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-44d433e\" data-id=\"44d433e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-25b1ab1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"25b1ab1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ee9a30f\" data-id=\"ee9a30f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9499c6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9499c6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Toutefois, un grand nombre d\u2019exploitants estiment que d\u2019autres agriculteurs continueront \u00e0 utiliser des herbicides sans adopter les pratiques de l\u2019AWM (figure\u00a03).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f5ba50a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f5ba50a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5998e13\" data-id=\"5998e13\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bd740b6\" data-id=\"bd740b6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-685ffee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"685ffee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<iframe id=\"Yv5V9\" class=\"tc-infographic-datawrapper\" style=\"border: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/Yv5V9\/1\/\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400px\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b3f3de1\" data-id=\"b3f3de1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-29655a4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"29655a4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-162302d\" data-id=\"162302d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d130416 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d130416\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>En effet, des obstacles per\u00e7us \u00e0 l\u2019adoption de l\u2019AWM demeurent. En premier lieu, les agriculteurs admettent leurs difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 modifier leurs habitudes (figure\u00a04). Ils estiment que, si la compr\u00e9hension des pratiques de l\u2019AWM reste relativement facile, la mise en \u0153uvre s\u2019av\u00e8re plus compliqu\u00e9e, notamment en raison du manque de main-d\u2019\u0153uvre.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4d2e029 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4d2e029\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3936890\" data-id=\"3936890\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5c152ce\" data-id=\"5c152ce\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6496430 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6496430\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><iframe id=\"JLP1C\" class=\"tc-infographic-datawrapper\" style=\"border: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/JLP1C\/1\/\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400px\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-37a13f4\" data-id=\"37a13f4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-63e34a6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"63e34a6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fc1e62f\" data-id=\"fc1e62f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ba4c57 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9ba4c57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dans l\u2019ensemble, l\u2019avenir du secteur agricole semble n\u00e9anmoins de plus en plus orient\u00e9 vers des pratiques agricoles r\u00e9duisant l\u2019utilisation d\u2019herbicides. Le d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019un r\u00e9seau de gestion agro\u00e9cologique des mauvaises herbes pourrait ainsi fournir des lignes directrices pour une gestion durable de celles-ci, d\u00e9ployant des pratiques agricoles plus r\u00e9silientes et plus respectueuses de l\u2019environnement.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-be3acac elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"be3acac\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ef4251b\" data-id=\"ef4251b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9dafee3 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"9dafee3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-63eb7ef elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"63eb7ef\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-30f1ee8\" data-id=\"30f1ee8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-675c5bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"675c5bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/lara-agnoli-1376735\">Lara Agnoli<\/a>, Associate professor, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/burgundy-school-of-business-2355\">Burgundy School of Business <\/a><\/em>; <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/efi-vasileiou-1513799\">Efi Vasileiou<\/a>, Assistant professor at the Economics and Social Science Department, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/burgundy-school-of-business-2355\">Burgundy School of Business <\/a><\/em> et <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/nikos-georgantzis-1195747\">Nikos Georgantzis<\/a>, Professor, Director of the Wine and Spirits Business Lab, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/burgundy-school-of-business-2355\">Burgundy School of Business <\/a><\/em><\/p><p>Cet article est republi\u00e9 \u00e0 partir de <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> sous licence Creative Commons. Lire l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/la-gestion-agroecologique-des-mauvaises-herbes-un-levier-pour-lagriculture-durable-224025\">article original<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les herbicides repr\u00e9sentent actuellement 54\u00a0% de la consommation totale de pesticides en Europe. Pixnio, CC BY-SA Lara Agnoli, Burgundy School of Business ; Efi Vasileiou, Burgundy School of Business et Nikos Georgantzis, Burgundy School of Business Les herbicides, dont la consommation \u2013 en hausse \u2013 devrait atteindre environ 2,4\u00a0millions de tonnes en 2027 dans le &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ubfc.fr\/en\/la-gestion-agroecologique-des-mauvaises-herbes\/\">Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":72247,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2062,2049,14],"class_list":["post-72242","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture-scientifique-et-technique","category-recherche","category-ubfc"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La gestion agro\u00e9cologique des mauvaises herbes, un levier pour l\u2019agriculture durable - COMUE Universit\u00e9 Bourgogne-Franche-Comt\u00e9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ubfc.fr\/la-gestion-agroecologique-des-mauvaises-herbes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La gestion agro\u00e9cologique des mauvaises herbes, un levier pour l\u2019agriculture durable - COMUE Universit\u00e9 Bourgogne-Franche-Comt\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les herbicides repr\u00e9sentent actuellement 54\u00a0% de la consommation totale de pesticides en Europe. Pixnio, CC BY-SA Lara Agnoli, Burgundy School of Business ; Efi Vasileiou, Burgundy School of Business et Nikos Georgantzis, Burgundy School of Business Les herbicides, dont la consommation \u2013 en hausse \u2013 devrait atteindre environ 2,4\u00a0millions de tonnes en 2027 dans le &hellip; Continued\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ubfc.fr\/la-gestion-agroecologique-des-mauvaises-herbes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"COMUE Universit\u00e9 Bourgogne-Franche-Comt\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/UnivBFC\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-03-04T10:41:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-11T14:51:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ubfc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/mauvaises-herbes-TCF.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fanny Ajak\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ubfc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/mauvaises-herbes-TCF.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@univ_bfc\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@univ_bfc\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fanny Ajak\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ubfc.fr\\\/la-gestion-agroecologique-des-mauvaises-herbes\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ubfc.fr\\\/la-gestion-agroecologique-des-mauvaises-herbes\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Fanny Ajak\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ubfc.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/692829a283f52bc4a247708371ee307a\"},\"headline\":\"La gestion agro\u00e9cologique des mauvaises herbes, un levier pour l\u2019agriculture durable\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-03-04T10:41:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-11T14:51:28+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ubfc.fr\\\/la-gestion-agroecologique-des-mauvaises-herbes\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":868,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ubfc.fr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ubfc.fr\\\/la-gestion-agroecologique-des-mauvaises-herbes\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ubfc.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/TCF-Gestion-mauvaises-herbes.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Culture scientifique et technique\",\"Recherche\",\"UBFC\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ubfc.fr\\\/la-gestion-agroecologique-des-mauvaises-herbes\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ubfc.fr\\\/la-gestion-agroecologique-des-mauvaises-herbes\\\/\",\"name\":\"La gestion agro\u00e9cologique des mauvaises herbes, un levier pour l\u2019agriculture durable - 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